Banana is the most loved fruit type in the world. Unlike popular perception, the banana is not a tree, but a herb that grows high even till 15 m. There are almost a thousand varieties of bananas in the world with over 50 sub-types.
Bananas are cultivated in over 150 countries and mostly for domestic consumption. Bananas that are locally consumed have a huge part to play in food security in tropical countries.
Bananas are rich in nutrients and antioxidants. Here are a few health benefits of bananas, which you can keep in mind while creating fruit baskets:
- Rich in Potassium and Magnesium: Potassium improves health of heart and counters high blood pressure.
- Rich in pectin, a type of fibre: Helps in digestion and excretion.
- Rich in Vitamins C, A and B6. Vitamin B6 helps prevent diabetes, makes the nervous and immune system strong and aids in weight loss. Vitamin A helps improve health of eyes. Vitamin C boosts immunity.
- Free of cholesterol, sodium and fat.
- Rich in antioxidants that counter harmful free radicals in body. They help fight cancer.
- Rich in Tryptophans: These produce serotonin, which improves mood and counters depression.
Apart from these, here are some interesting facts about bananas:
- Bananas might have been the first fruit to be cultivated going back to as early as 8000 BC.
- On an average, 100 bananas are consumed on an average by a person in UK.
- The name banana comes from the Arabic word- ‘Banan’ meaning finger.
- The trunk of a banana is not made of wood but of overlapping leaves.
- Banana skin can be used to treat itchy skin for a mosquito bite.
- Bananas are produced in sub-tropical and tropical areas of Asia, Africa and the Americas.
- Banana is classified as a perennial herb and the fruit as a berry.
- Almost all bananas are derived from the type called as Cavendish bananas, native to South East Asia.
- Cavendish replaced a variety called as Gros Michel, which was made extinct by fungal infection.
- Gros Michel was tastier, larger and had better shelf life than the Cavendish variety.
- Some botanists believe that the Cavendish is headed for the same fate as the Gros Michel, in the near future.
- A medium sized banana contains around 95 calories. It provides fats but sustained boost of energy in an easily digestible, nutritious and natural form lacking cholesterol and sodium.
- Fyffes, the first British suppliers of bananas got its first banana consignment 124 years ago (in 1888).
- A banana stem is made of ‘hands’, consisting of 10 – 20 bananas. On splitting a hand, bananas become ‘clusters’ usually made of 3-8 bananas.
- Shoes can be polished using inside of banana peel.
- Wild bananas grow all over South East Asia but many are inedible.
- Most bananas are consumed domestically. Only 15% is kept for export, globally.
- Bananas make for excellent fruit gifts UK.
- Plantains refer to raw bananas, used for cooking.
These are some interesting facts about bananas.